Showing posts with label noem-noem. Show all posts
Showing posts with label noem-noem. Show all posts

19 November 2014

Indigenous Gardening. Inheemse Tuinmaak

A dispute has existed for a while now between me/my family and our one set of neighbours. Okay, maybe the word "dispute" is a bit of an exaggeration... they/their guests have irritated us with inconsiderate parking for a few years running. I might also add that it hasn't been one family, but almost the full range of families occupying the said house over the period of irritation.

Our swamp cypress is squarely to blame for the escalation of un-neighbourly feelings. You see, even though virtually our whole neighbourhood moans about the leaves the tree so abundantly throws in autumn/winter, almost all of the very same neighbours love the shade it casts. Our next-door neighbours, and their guests, have taken it upon themselves to park in the tree's shade... on our grass... or even into our garden! You could just imagine the mother's horrified expression when she saw this trend unfolding.

That is the background to this blog post. Over the years we've had various ideas to dissuade our kindly neighbours from abusing our shady grass (including partially submerged spikes), but I finally settled on one idea this past month. I decided to create an indigenous(-ish) bed stretching all the way from the num num bed, under the cypress, to the curb. Not only would this send a very clear message to the perpetrators, but also be a sight more pleasing to the eye than sad-looking kikuyu struggling in too much shade.

The poor momster took it upon herself to remove the grass and dig in the compost. It was needed though, because the soil in that part of our yard hasn't really been composted in years. I had a vision of multiple levels, rocks, grasses and some flowery indigenous shrubs.

Let me show you the process:
The before picture/Die "voor" foto
Here are the after pictures... it didn't turn out too shabby, if I say so myself:



It turns out that the gaura I decided to plant in my indigenous bed is indigenous... just not in South Africa, but rather in North America. Oh well, what is a few thousand miles between friends?
Baby Sun Rose creeper (Aptenia cordifolia) and Guara/Rankende Rooi Brakvygie en Gaura
The Christ plant is a nice focal point in my new bed with it's thorny branches and striking blood-red flowers. It is also more indigenous than the gaura, although still off by a mile or two. It's native habitat is apparently Madagascar...
Christ Plant (Euphorbia milii)/Christusdoring
At least three elements in my "indigenous" garden are Very indigenous, that being the stones sourced from Oudtshoorn, num nums which were already thriving adjacent to the new extension and the two baby sun rose creepers I planted in the foreground. My bed might not be as indigenous as I planned it originally, but at least it is water-wise. Going the water-wise route is always a good idea in our mostly dry country, even in a relatively rainy area like the Garden Route. Here is what the bed looks like from the other direction:

Three creeping num nums (Carissa family)/Drie rankende noem-noeme
Which indigenous plants have you planted recently? #ProudlySouthAfrican (ish)

12 November 2013

Fruit Trees, Bamboo Battles, etc. Vrugtebome, Rateltaai Bamboes ens.


Identifying a bed for Fruit Trees


My dreams of partial self-sufficiency did not just stretch as far as a small vegetable patch and a few Num-Nums or Natal Plums. Oh no, I wanted two or three, or more, fruit trees as well. Yes, I did plant a Japanese Quince and a Cherry Guava early on, but I wanted less exotic fruit as well. Fruit we ate a lot, like apples. 

Realising this dream proved more difficult than anticipated. The various obstacles to my plan included space, shade and too many other useless trees and shrubs. A plan of action had to be worked out of course, and that would start with the Swamp Cypress...

De-branching the Swamp Cypress


As I discussed in my post on container gardening, I have a bit of a space problem. Not only because I have an urban garden, but also due to the already established trees in it. The biggest thorn in my side is our Swamp Cypress. It is a beautiful tree, but the parents and I receive endless complaints about how it covers a substantial part of our street in a carpet of orange leaves in autumn and winter. The complaints generally come from the very same people who park in its shade in summer. Such is life. The other problem is how massive it is, both in canopy and root size. Therefore a few roots, and all the lower branches had to go. 
1 Sep 2013 - Before picture of the Swamp Cypress/ en die toekomstige vrugteboom bedding

 The first part of this mammoth task was to get rid of the branches. This part wasn't as tough as expected. The next part of the task would prove to be the back-breaker, though.
15 Sep 2013 -New and improved Swamp Cypress

The second part was to remove the biggest cypress roots in the bed I wanted to use for my fruit trees. This had to wait awhile though, since there were some bamboo reeds and ferns to get rid of first. Ai!!!

Getting rid of Bamboo and Ferns

2 Sep 2013 - The bamboo bush in all its glory

Major drama! Sweat, more sweat, and even a little blood was involved, but luckily no tears. A process that started early October...
4 Nov 2013 - Almost done decimating the bamboo

   ... and only finished early November. 7 November 2013 to be exact; a date of celebration...
7 Nov 2013 - The end; just landfill remaining
Needless to say; I will NEVER plant bamboo again. Ever! 
Bamboo/Bamboes? Never again/Nooit weer nie!!!

Composting the Apple and Kumquat Bed


The last part, but by no means the least, was preparing the bed for my fruit trees. A process I only finished with mid-November. I blame those bloody bamboo reeds! Luckily I had a few companions to keep me occupied while doing this. Not only the mom and granny, but also a few Cape Wagtails (Motacilla capensis), or Kwikkies as we know them in Afrikaans:
A Cape Wagtail keeping me company/'n Kwikkie hou my geselskap

 Choosing Fruit Trees for my Urban Garden


What type of fruit? Which cultivar? What size? Questions, questions... Two of my favourite nurseries Norgarivier Kwekery/Nursery and George Kwekery/Nursery convinced me I needed two apple trees for a successful harvest. Hence, I bought two. A Granny Smith and a Golden Delicious. They are apparently excellent cross-pollinators. See, apples are so fussy you can't even plant two of the same type. No sir, you need two different cultivars. 

The other fruit tree I settled on was a kumquat. The granny and I are major fans, although the rest of the family isn't too keen. Well, space being the problem that it is, forced my hand really. I wanted something smallish, hardy and useable. Kumquat it will be. Once again, thanks to the wonderful Norgarivier Nursery on the Airport road near George.
Sep 2013 - The original spot for the Kumquat

The Planting


Unfortunately I've had to make a tough decision. Alas, our garden only has space for one apple tree (barely). Hopefully the Golden Delicious will find a nice spot in a friend's garden. The Granny Smith I'm definitely keeping. Luckily I've read that said apple trees are self-fertile. Yes, it will fruit better with another apple to cross-pollinate with, but I would get to harvest delicious Granny's with one tree as well. The kumquat will maar have to be its neighbour shame.
Oct 2013 - Die Granny Smith Appelboompie
I hope all the hours of back-breaking work and the endless amount of blisters, scrapes and bruises will be worth it. Somehow I think it will. And here are the results of the (semi-) finished bed:
12 Nov 2013 - Fruit bed/Vrugte Bedding

Fltr - Granny Smith, Boysenberry, Kumquat
I decided on chives and lavender as companion plants to my apple, blackberry and kumquat. Apparently most pests detest the strong fragrance of these plants. I planted chives around the apple and kumquat and a row of French lavenders on the edge of the bed. 

Do you believe in Companion Planting, or use it at home?

1 October 2013

The Beds. Die Beddings

Visions of abundant harvests and a lush garden filled me with all kinds of ideas. Getting those ideas implemented was another story entirely. Hours of back-breaking, sweaty work. Taking out old trees and shrubs, cutting back others, composting, removing pesky flower bulbs, working existing beds over... no one ever said gardening was easy work, I guess! And so the real work began...


Task 1: Compost, weed and dig over Vegetable Patch

Backyard Vegetable Patch/Agterplaas Groentetuin

The vegetable patch wasn't as much work as anticipated, as Ouma used it the year before for her tomato and bean crops. It only needed slight weeding, a deep digging and composting. A few Marigolds, or Afrikaners, provided colour and would hopefully deter some pests when the vegetables are established. The only other plants in the veg patch were Curly-leaf Parsley, Italian Parsley and peppers/capsicums that we over-wintered.

Next in the range of exotic edibles to be introduced in my garden were Pepino or Melon Pear (Solanum muricatum) and Tree Tomato (Solanum betaceum). The Pepino has nothing to do with a pear, but tastes like a strange cross between melon and cucumber and resembles a tiny, fleshy melon with greenish to yellow skin and purple stripes. I got three plants as a gift from a kind lady working for the competition hehe. The plants didn't have any soil on the roots, so I was very worried about it's chances, but more on that later.

The Tree Tomato or Tamarillo, isn't a type of tomato but rather an egg-shaped yellow to orange fruit, borne on  a large shrub with big, pungent-smelling leaves. It tastes like pure passion fruit to me. The taste of summer. I can't wait for this baby to start bearing fruit! Both the Tree Tomato and Pepino are natives to Peru, so well suited to my exotic edibles garden.

Task 2:  Prepare spot for Cherry Guava
Out with the old...
It's always sad to see a plant go, especially one that is doing well, but if you're as pressed for space as I am it is a necessary evil. I don't even know what kind of plant it was, but we always just called it a "Vlas" or "Flax". Anyone perhaps know the correct botanical or common name? Luckily the old "Flax" kept the soil friable and moist, so it wasn't such hard or time-consuming work before my Cherry Guava could go in:
... in with the new; my very own Cherry Guava/Die Aarbeikoejawel in sy gatjie

Task 3: Preparing the broad bean bed

Seeing that winter was upon us, I was already behind on getting some winter crops into the ground. Luckily I read on the Adelaide Gardeners blog that if you delay your broad bean sowing until mid-winter they will only start flowering in spring, and therefore set more beans. This is because the warmer weather would encourage flowers all over the plant, and not just on its tip. I was banking on that to be true, since I would have to sow my broad beans well into winter (sometime in July). I decided on a narrow bed previously filled with Inca Lilies and ferns for my broad beans:
Broad bean bed/Boerboon bedding
Boy, oh boy, did that little bed give me problems! Not only did I have to dig out some sizable roots of the Acer Negundo tree in the one corner of it, I also had to battle with countless Inca Lily roots and bulbs. The bloody pests! It seems like the smallest things always give you the most hassles. Die klein jakkalsies nè! The soil was quite friable, but needed extensive digging to remove as many of the lily roots as possible. I also composted heavily, as I wasn't sure to which extent the Acer tree would've depleted the soil. Practice makes perfect I guess.

Task 4: Removing a Yucca and revitalising an old bed

The whole Yucca-debacle started when our next-door neighbours complained about the thorny Yucca near the boundary, before they took matters into own hands. They cut off all the branches facing their way, thereby creating a sad, lop-sided tree. My mother did the rest, and cut the remaining branches off, but now we were faced with the massive task of removing said stump:
Mother helps digging the Yucca out/Ma help om die Yucca recurvifolia uit te grawe

I am not kidding when I say the thing must have weighed half a ton! My brother and I could barely move the stump together, after hours of digging and wriggling it loose from it's hole. In the end the stump had to be removed with a car and steel cable. It just had to go! I had huge plans for this small bed. Something involving a Num-Num perhaps? After two devilishly difficult days this was the end result:
Future Num-Num bed? Toekomstige Noem-Noem bedding?

 Task 5: Creating a Tomatillo and Squash bed

The last sunny position of any note available in my garden was the section between a big Ice Cream bush and our braai area (divided by a rough wooden fence). Here I had to do really deep digging, as the bed also contained a flowering plant propagated by tubers. Tubers I'm fighting to this day! The big Pelargonium bush was moved out front in the bed where the Yucca used to be, and the bed was also heavily composted. I was thinking of doing some companion planting; maybe 3 or 4 tomatillos up against the wall, a few borage plants in front of them to help along pollination, and 2 or 3 butternut squashed crawling over the front section? Is this bed even big enough? We shall see...
Tomatillo and butternut bed/Tomatillo en botterskorsie bedding